Renting a car offers freedom to explore Belgium, but the first visit to a self-service petrol station can cause anxiety for international visitors. This guide eliminates that stress with clear, step-by-step instructions to make refueling as simple as buying a waffle.
The easiest method is to use a GPS app like Google Maps or Waze. Search for "petrol station," or use the local terms: "station-service" (French) or "tankstation" (Dutch).
Look for signs with a stylized fuel pump icon. On motorways, signs will indicate the distance to the next service area, often listing the brands available (e.g., Shell, Total, Q8).
Motorways have service areas every 25-50 kilometers. Cities are densely populated with stations. In rural areas, especially in Wallonia, stations can be more spread out, so it's wise to refuel when your tank is half-full.
⚠️ Critical Warning: Using the wrong fuel can cause severe engine damage and lead to very expensive repair bills.
Always double-check the correct fuel type before you begin.
| Fuel Type | EU Standard Label | Common Names (French/Dutch) | Nozzle Color | Important Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol 95 | E10 Circle | Essence 95 / Super 95 / Euro 95 Benzine 95 | Green | Standard unleaded petrol. Suitable for most modern petrol cars. |
| Petrol 98 | E5 Circle | Essence 98 / Super 98 Benzine 98 | Green | Premium, higher-octane petrol. All cars that take E10 can also use E5. |
| Diesel | B7/B10 Square | Diesel Gasoil | Black/Yellow | Standard diesel fuel. The B7 nozzle is standard and will fit any diesel car. |
| Synthetic Diesel | XTL Square | HVO100 / Diesel XTL | Blue/Black | Newer, synthetic diesel. Only use if permitted by your rental company. |
The nozzle for a diesel pump is physically thicker than a petrol nozzle. It will not fit into the tank of a modern petrol car, which is a great safety feature. However, a petrol nozzle will fit into a diesel tank, so be extra vigilant if your car is a diesel.
Park your car next to a pump so that your fuel tank is on the correct side.
Turn off the engine completely.
For safety, do not use your mobile phone while refueling.
Note: Pre-authorization hold of €125-€150 may be placed on your card.
Unscrew your car's fuel cap.
Identify the correct nozzle based on the label and color.
Lift the correct nozzle from its holder and insert it firmly into your car's fuel tank.
Squeeze the trigger handle to begin pumping. Use the clip for hands-free refueling.
The pump will automatically click and shut off when the tank is full. Do not try to add more fuel after the first click.
Return the nozzle securely to its holder on the pump.
Screw your car's fuel cap back on.
Pay at Pump:
You're finished! Simply drive away. Opt to print a receipt if desired.
Pay in Shop:
Go inside and tell the cashier your pump number. Pay with card or cash.
| Payment Method | Pros | Cons | Best For... |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit/Debit Card (with PIN) | Convenient, fast, widely accepted. Required for most 24/7 automated pumps. | Some non-European cards may be rejected. Pre-authorization holds can be confusing. | All situations, especially 24/7 automated stations. **A card with a PIN is essential.** |
| Cash | Universally accepted at manned stations. No risk of card rejection or holds. | Cannot be used at most 24/7 automated stations. Requires going inside to pay. Less convenient. | Daytime refueling at branded or motorway stations with an attendant. |
| Station Type | Price Level | Convenience | Opening Hours | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motorway Stations | Expensive | Very High | Usually 24/7 | Located directly on motorways. Always manned, with large shops, restaurants, and clean restrooms. You pay a premium for the convenience. |
| Supermarket Stations | Cheapest | High | Often 24/7 | Located in/near supermarkets. Often fully automated (card only) and no-frills. The best choice for budget-conscious drivers. |
| Branded Urban/Rural | Mid-Range | Medium | Manned daytime, may have 24/7 pumps | A good mix of price and service. Often have a small shop, car wash, or air pump. A reliable choice in towns and villages. |
| English | French / Dutch |
|---|---|
| Petrol | Essence / Benzine |
| Diesel | Diesel / Gasoil |
| Unleaded | Sans Plomb / Loodvrij |
| Pump | Pompe / Pomp |
| Receipt | Reçu / Bonnetje |
| Full Tank | Le plein / Volle tank |
| Card | Carte / Kaart |
| Cash | Espèces / Contant |
DO NOT START THE ENGINE. Do not even put the key in the ignition. This prevents the wrong fuel from circulating. Inform the station staff immediately and call your rental company's 24/7 emergency assistance.
This is common with some non-EU cards. Try another card if you have one. Look for a manned kiosk to pay inside. If it's fully automated, find another station, preferably a larger, manned one.
If returning with a full tank, let the pump run until it clicks off automatically. If adding a specific amount (e.g., €20), watch the display and release the handle when it reaches your desired amount.
Refueling in Belgium is straightforward once you know the steps. By confirming your fuel type, having the right payment method ready, and choosing a station that suits your needs, you can handle it like a local. Now you can get back on the road with confidence, ready for the next discovery on your Belgian adventure.